Introduction to IELTS
What is IELTS?
IELTS stands for International English Language Testing System. It is a standardized test designed to assess the English language proficiency of non-native English speakers. IELTS is commonly required for admission to universities and colleges in English-speaking countries.
Over 12,000 institutions, including universities, employers, and immigration authorities, accept IELTS in more than 140 countries. Supported by a global partnership between the British Council, Cambridge English, and IDP Australia, it is the world’s most trusted English language test, empowering individuals to work and study in over 140 countries.
Types of IELTS Tests
IELTS Academic
This test is primarily designed for students aspiring to study in an English-speaking country. It evaluates listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills with a focus on academic language and tasks.
IELTS General Training
This test is typically taken by those who wish to move to an English-speaking country for work or immigration or pursue non-academic training programs. It assesses listening, reading, writing, and speaking abilities but emphasizes everyday language and tasks.
IELTS for UKVI
The IELTS for the U.K. Visas and Immigration (UKVI) is an approved Secure English Language Test for visa applications to the U.K. If you aim to study, work, or migrate to the U.K., the IELTS for UKVI score is a necessary credential.
IELTS Test Format
Listening
The listening section is divided into four parts, featuring a variety of accents and topics. You’ll need to understand and respond to different conversations and monologues. The section consists of 40 questions over 30 minutes, with an additional 10 minutes to copy your answers to the answer sheet.
Reading
The reading section varies for Academic and General Training tests, including three long passages. Over a period of 60 minutes, your reading skills are tested through multiple-choice, matching, and completion questions. You will not get any extra time to copy your answers to the answer sheet.
Writing
The writing section comprises two tasks: a descriptive report and an essay. Your ability to articulate ideas clearly and coherently will be assessed in 60 minutes, with Task 2 contributing more to your final score than Task 1.
Speaking
This section is a face-to-face interview with an examiner. It is divided into three parts: an introduction and general questions, a cue card discussion, and an abstract conversation lasting 11-14 minutes.
IELTS Scoring System
IELTS scores range from 1 to 9, with each band corresponding to a specific level of competence:
- Band 1: Non-user
- Band 2: Intermittent user
- Band 3: Minimal user
- Band 4: Limited user
- Band 5: Modest user
- Band 6: Competent user
- Band 7: Good user
- Band 8: Excellent user
- Band 9: Expert user
Understanding how these bands translate to your skills can help you set realistic goals.
IELTS Exam on Paper vs. Computer
In Nepal, you can choose to take the IELTS exam on paper or on a computer. The test format remains the same, but the computer-based IELTS provides quicker results and offers a more modern test-taking experience.
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